Toxicologist Salary: Your 2025 Guide

In this article, you’ll explore the salary ranges that you can expect to earn as a toxicologist, including how common factors like years of experience, education level, and geographic location impact your earning potential. 

How much does a toxicologist make?

According to various pay aggregation websites, toxicologists earn an average salary of $75,601 to $165,417 a year. Here’s the average salary a toxicologist in the United States earns, according to five popular sites [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:

The exact amount that you can expect to earn will likely depend on several factors, including your work experience, education level, geographic location, and the industry in which you work. Below, we break down each factor to give you a better idea of what you will earn. 

Toxicologist salary by experience 

The exact amount that you can expect to earn as a toxicologist varies by experience. Here’s the estimated total pay, including base salary and additional compensation, you can expect to earn as a toxicologist based on your work experience, according to Glassdoor [1]. Additional pay can include cash bonuses, commissions, tips, or profit sharing. 

• 0–1 years: $120,170

• 1–3 years: $138,615

• 4–6 years: $150,790

• 7–9 years: $160,773

• 10–14 years: $178,389

• 15+ years: $200,408

Note: Total pay is the combined amount of Glassdoor users’ reported average salary and additional pay, which could include profit sharing, commissions, cash bonuses, or tips. 

What does a toxicologist do? 

As a toxicologist, you will research the effects of chemical compounds and substances on the human body. You will provide evidence through research that informs policymakers and public health officials to guide regulation and outreach efforts about the harmful effects or best uses of chemicals. In this role, you will help write guidelines for how people can safely use chemicals and substances. 

Toxicologist salary by education level

Education is extremely important in the field of toxicology. According to the American College of Toxicology’s 11th Triennial Toxicology Salary Survey, for example, 87.7 percent of respondents possessed a doctoral degree, while only 9 percent possessed a master’s degree, and 3.4 had a bachelor’s degree [6]. Unsurprisingly, then, the degree you possess can impact how much you can expect to earn. According to Salary.com, the pay range for toxicologists of different educational levels is as follows [7]: 

• Bachelor’s degree: $80,694–$89,524

• Master’s degree: $81,831–$90,869

• PhD or equivalent: $83,422–$92,753

A higher level of education will likely improve your chances of obtaining more senior roles in the field that pay even higher salaries. In some cases, employers may only consider applicants with doctorate or master’s degrees for specific roles. 

Toxicologist salary by location 

One of the biggest factors impacting the pay you will receive as a toxicologist is the location in which you work. 

While larger cities tend to pay more due to a high cost of living and local market factors, smaller cities, and more rural areas tend to pay a bit less due to their lower living costs. Wherever you live, though, you can expect to make a higher-than-average salary as a toxicologist. 

Here are the total pay toxicologists make annually in different cities in the United States, according to Glassdoor: 

Top toxicologists industries 

Toxicologists are employed by a wide number of industries and organizations. According to the Society of Toxicology’s Job Market Survey, 53 percent of recent Ph.D. graduates in toxicology were employed by industries like pharmaceuticals and chemicals, while 34 percent were hired by academic institutions, and 12 percent found jobs in the government [8]. If you’re a recent toxicology graduate, then you may consider looking for employment in one of the above sectors.

Toxicologist job outlook 

There are no official statistics on the job outlook for toxicologists. Nonetheless, the job data for related positions suggest a positive trajectory for the profession in the coming years. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), for example, job openings for medical scientists are expected to increase by 11 percent between 2023 and 2033, adding about 8,900 new jobs each year throughout the decade [8]. Job openings for forensic science technicians, meanwhile, are projected to grow by 14 percent during the same period, resulting in about 2,700 new jobs each year [9]. 

Explore how to become a toxicologist with Coursera

Toxicologists use their expertise in chemistry and biology to determine if chemicals are either safe or toxic to human beings. If you’re a science-minded individual who wants to use your knowledge to ensure the safety of others, then you might consider preparing for a career in toxicology by taking a cost-effective course through Coursera. 

In Johns Hopkins’ Evidence-based Toxicology, you’ll explore emerging evidence-based efforts and address opportunities and challenges to expanding the use of new toxicology tools.